Biography hawthorne nathaniel novels

American author (–)

Nathaniel Hawthorne (born Nathaniel Hathorne; July 4, – May 19, ) was an American novelist and short story writer. His works often focus on history, morality, and religion.

He was born in in Salem, Massachusetts, from a family long associated with that town. Hawthorne entered Bowdoin College in , was elected to Phi Beta Kappa in , and graduated in He published his first work in , the novel Fanshawe; he later tried to suppress it, feeling that it was not equal to the standard of his later work. He published several short stories in periodicals, which he collected in as Twice-Told Tales. The following year, he became engaged to Sophia Peabody. He worked at the Boston Custom House and joined Brook Farm, a transcendentalist community, before marrying Peabody in The couple moved to The Old Manse in Concord, Massachusetts, later moving to Salem, the Berkshires, then to The Wayside in Concord. The Scarlet Letter was published in , followed by a succession of other novels. A political appointment as consul took Hawthorne and family to Europe before their return to Concord in Hawthorne died on May 19,

Much of Hawthorne's writing centers on New England, and many works feature moral metaphors with an anti-Puritan inspiration. His fiction works are considered part of the Romantic movement and, more specifically, dark romanticism. His themes often center on the inherent evil and sin of humanity, and his works often have moral messages and deep psychological complexity. His published works include novels, short stories, and a biography of his college friend Franklin Pierce, written for his campaign for President of the United States, which Pierce won, becoming the 14th president.

Biography

Early life

Nathaniel Hathorne, as his name was originally spelled, was born on July 4, , in Salem, Massachusetts; his birthplace is preserved and open to the public. His great-great-gre

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Who Was Nathaniel Hawthorne?

Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American short story writer and novelist. His short stories include "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" (), "Roger Malvin's Burial" (), "Young Goodman Brown" () and the collection Twice-Told Tales. He is best known for his novels The Scarlet Letter () and The House of the Seven Gables (). His use of allegory and symbolism make Hawthorne one of the most studied writers.

Early Life

Born on July 4, , in Salem Massachusetts, Hawthorne’s life was steeped in the Puritan legacy. An early ancestor, William Hathorne, first emigrated from England to America in and settled in Salem, Massachusetts, where he became a judge known for his harsh sentencing. William’s son, John Hathorne, was one of three judges during the Salem Witch Trials in the s. Hawthorne later added a “w” to his name to distance himself from this side of the family.

Hawthorne was the only son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne (Manning). His father, a sea captain, died in of yellow fever while at sea. The family was left with meager financial support and moved in with Elizabeth’s wealthy brothers. A leg injury at an early age left Hawthrone immobile for several months during which time he developed a voracious appetite for reading and set his sights on becoming a writer.

With the aid of his wealthy uncles, young Hawthorne attended Bowdoin College from to There he met and befriended Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and future president Franklin Pierce. By his own admission, he was a negligent student with little appetite for study.

Short Stories and Collections

While attending college, Hawthorne missed his mother and two sisters terribly and upon graduation, returned home for a year stay. During this time, he began to write with purpose and soon found his “voice” self-publishing several stories, among them "The Hollow of the Three Hills" and "An Old Woman’s Tale."

Nathaniel Hawthorne (July 4, – May 19, ) was an American writer. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts. His first novelFanshawe was publishedanonymously in Some short stories were published in as Twice-Told Tales. He married Sophia Peabody in They had three children. The family moved about Massachusetts for a few years, but finally settled in Concord, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter was published in The House of the Seven Gables was published in A political appointment sent Hawthorne and his family to Europe. They returned to Massachusetts in Hawthorne died on May 19,

Hawthorne's works belong to the cultural movement called romanticism. His novels and short stories are cautionary tales. They suggest that guilt, sin, and evil are the most inherent natural qualities of humanity. Many of his works are inspired by PuritanNew England. They combine historical romance loaded with symbolism and deep psychologicalthemes. They border upon surrealism. His depictions of the past are a version of historical fiction used only as a vehicle to express common themes of ancestral sin, guilt and retribution.

Early life

Hawthorne's dad, William Hathorne (Hawthorne later added the 'w' to seperate himself),

Hawthorne, a famous short story author, whose childhood was not very good. But many people believe that he was lucky, because he had a wealthy uncle. Hawthorne had two sisters, he was the only son in his family. His father died because of yellow fever when he was four years old. Only his mom took care of him and his sisters. However, Hawthorne’s mother, Elizabeth, had a wealthy brother, so after Hawthorne’s father died, they lived with Elizabeth’s brother. Because of Hawthorne’s wealthy uncle, h