Mrs andrew wiles biography and contribution
Top Influential Mathematicians Today
- Keith Devlin
- Terence Tao
- Ian Stewart
- John Stillwell
- Bruce C. Berndt
- Timothy Gowers
- Peter Sarnak
- Martin Hairer
- Ingrid Daubechies
- Andrew Wiles
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Early Greek thinkers extended the Egyptian and Sumerian systems to the mathematics of shapes and places, with Euclid’s geometry. The Scientific Revolution brought us systems for describing rates of change-the calculus, developed by Enlightenment geniuses like Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibnitz. Today, we have string theory, knot theory, and the abstract analysis of multi-dimensional shapes that would seem bizarre to the ancients (and to non-mathematicians today).
Mathematics has continually expanded into more and more powerful and abstract areas of study. Professional mathematicians understandably specialize, and only a few truly great mathematicians can honestly be said to understand most of the field. Yet, in the end, mathematics remains counting. The study of numbers (and numerical treatments of structures, shapes, and changes) is one of the most powerful fields of study-one of the central discoveries of all of humankind-that has made possible modern science and technol
Applications of Fermat's Theorem
Fermat's Theorem has many applications in various areas of mathematics. One of its most important applications is in number theory, where it is used to study the properties of whole numbers. The theorem has also had a significant impact on algebraic geometry, where it has been used to study the geometry of solutions to algebraic equations.
Fermat's Theorem has also influenced other areas of mathematics, including cryptography, where it is used to create secure algorithms for encryption and decryption.
In conclusion, Fermat's Last Theorem is a fascinating and important problem in mathematics that has captured the imagination of mathematicians for centuries. The theorem's difficulty and significance have led to many attempts to prove it, but it wasn't until Andrew Wiles' groundbreaking proof in 1994 that it was finally solved. Wiles' proof relied on advanced mathematical concepts and techniques, and it has had many applications in various areas of mathematics. Fermat's Theorem continues to inspire and challenge mathematicians today, and its solution stands as one of the most significant achievements in the history of mathematics.
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Pierre de Fermat
Quick Info
Beaumont-de-Lomagne, France
Castres, France
Biography
Pierre Fermat's father was a wealthy leather merchant and second consul of Beaumont- de- Lomagne. There is some dispute [14] about the date of Pierre's birth as given above, since it is possible that he had an elder brother (who had also been given the name Pierre) but who died young. Pierre had a brother and two sisters and was almost certainly brought up in the town of his birth. Although there is little evidence concerning his school education it must have been at the local Franciscan monastery.He attended the University of Toulouse before moving to Bordeaux in the second half of the 1620s. In Bordeaux he began his first serious mathematical researches and in 1629 he gave a copy of his restoration of Apollonius's Plane loci to one of the mathematicians there. Certainly in Bordeaux he was in contact with Beaugrand and during this time he produced important work on maxima and minima which he gave to Étienne d'Espagnet who clearly shared mathematical interests with Fermat.
From Bordeaux Fermat went to Orléans where he studied law at the University. He received a degree in civil law and he purchased the offices of councillor at the parliament in Toulouse. So by 1631 Fermat was a lawyer and government official in Toulouse and because of the office he now held he became entitled to change his name from Pierre Fermat to Pierre de Fermat.
For the remainder of his life he lived in Toulouse but as well as working there he also worked in his home town of Beaumont-de-Lomagne and a nearby town of Castres. From his appointment on 14 May 1631 Fermat worked in the lower chamber of the parliament but on 16 J
André Weil
French mathematician (1906-1998)
For the English mathematician, see Andrew Wiles.
André Weil (; French:[ɑ̃dʁevɛj]; 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French mathematician, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. His influence is due both to his original contributions to a remarkably broad spectrum of mathematical theories, and to the mark he left on mathematical practice and style, through some of his own works as well as through the Bourbaki group, of which he was one of the principal founders.
French mathematician (1906–1998)
Life
André Weil was born in Paris to agnosticAlsatian Jewish parents who fled the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by the German Empire after the Franco-Prussian War in 1870–71. Simone Weil, who would later become a famous philosopher, was Weil's younger sister and only sibling. He studied in Paris, Rome and Göttingen and received his doctorate in 1928. While in Germany, Weil befriended Carl Ludwig Siegel. Starting in 1930, he spent two academic years at Aligarh Muslim University in India. Aside from mathematics, Weil held lifelong interests in classical Greek and Latin literature, Hinduism and Sanskrit literature: he had taught himself Sanskrit in 1920 at age 14. After teaching for one year at Aix-Marseille University, he taught for six years at University of Strasbourg. He married Éveline de Possel (née Éveline Gillet) in 1937.
Weil was in Finland when World War II broke out; he had been traveling in Scandinavia since April 1939. His wife Éveline returned to France without him. Weil was arrested in Finland at the outbreak of the Winter War on suspicion of spying; however, accounts of his life having been in danger were shown to be exaggerated. Weil returned to France via Sweden and the United Kingdom, and was detained at Le Havre in Jan