Beata kozidrak biography of albert

ABSTRACT

In this article, I highlight the daily life of three intermarried families in Vienna during the interwar years, the Nazi oppression and the immediate postwar period. All three families led secular lives with varying ties to their Jewish and non-Jewish environment. After the Nazi takeover in March , intermarried families along with the Jewish population experienced immediate discrimination and ostracism. This paper aims to outline how the Nazi takeover affected these families in their day-to-day encounters with non-Jews as well as their relationships with friends and family members. “Mixed marriages” and their families navigated between Jewish and non-Jewish worlds, usually not fully belonging to any side. Thus, most of them experienced social isolation and a lacking sense of belonging, while others – mostly younger generations – sometimes found new forms of community. During the last years of the war their protection became more precarious and even trivial infractions against Nazi laws could lead to imprisonment and deportation. Since “mixed marriages” and their families did not officially learn about the key factors of their safeguarding, they were left to their own instincts on how to uphold their protection.

KEYWORDS: Vienna, Austria, Holocaust studies, microhistory, oral history, intermarried families, mixed marriages, Jewish-Christian relations, postwar Austria

Introduction

A few years after the end of the Second World War, Mathilde Hahn, a woman of Catholic descent, took her own life. After having stood by her Jewish husband and child through years of ostracization and hardship, enabling their survival during the Nazi regime, she simply could not go on any longer: According to her daughter, the degradation had worn her out. Sometime earlier, already in November of , Oskar Baader committed suicide. He too had upheld the sole responsibility of protecting his Jewish wife during the Nazi years in Vienna, while being deprived of his po

Beata Elżbieta Kozidrak is a Polish singer and songwriter. She is the lead singer and lyricist for the Polish iconic pop-rock band – BAJM. She is one of the most popular singers in Poland. She has a four-octave vocal range. and reaches the whistle register.

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Some of their strengths

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Tied to Munro

Albert Edward “Wagger” Harrison, third-generation Jamaican and son of J.S. Harrison, Justice of the Peace of St. Elizabeth, was born in Manchester, Jamaica, on October 17, He spent about 50 of his 68 years at Munro as student and then teacher and headmaster, and in fact, like his predecessor, he died in office.

He attended Munro College, then known as Potsdam School, where he gained Class 2 honours in Senior Cambridge examinations in Upon leaving Potsdam, he became an Assistant Master at the old York Castle School in , and at Jamaica College in A former headmaster of Potsdam, Rev. William Simms, had left Potsdam in and had become Headmaster of Jamaica College, where he temporarily made Jamaica College the first degree – granting institution in Jamaica, and so Harrison gained his B.A. while teaching there.

He returned to Potsdam in as Second Master, and served in that capacity as deputy to Headmaster William Davies Pearman for 14 years until , when he took over as Headmaster on the death of Pearman, with an annual salary of pounds.  He was Pearman’s former student, and had also become his son-in-law when he married his daughter May Pearman.  

Munro’s First ‘Legendary’ Headmaster

Harrison was not the schools’ first great headmaster, but was perhaps its first legendary one. The th Anniversary Munronian states that “though one cannot approve of all the methods used to accomplish the goals, one cannot deny that a great institution was developed.” It states further that “he is undoubtedly one of the prime makers of the school.” 

The “methods we might not approve of” is undoubtedly a reference to his extremely liberal use of harsh corporal punishment, not with the cane, but with the supple jack. The supple jack, once a popular instrument for flogging convicted prisoners, was a climbing vine procured from Pearman Bush by an unlucky student, on whom it was tried and tested before being commissioned into active and continuous service. Legend has

Many interesting people are associated with Lublin. They include historical figures, writers, poets, artists, actors, as well as numerous other persons whose activities contribute to broad-based promotion of Lublin. You are invited to join us and supplement the list of people we have

Culture and Art

Julia Hartwig – born 14 August in Lublin, a poet with an output of 25 volumes of poetry. An author of sketches, features, prose poems, monographs on writers and poets, the most important one being a monograph on Apollinaire. In November , she received the Jan Parandowski Polish PEN Club Award. Honorary Citizen of Lublin since

Krzysztof Piotr Cugowski – born 30 May in Lublin, a rock singer, founder and vocalist of the band Budka Suflera, former senator. Has recorded 25 albums with Budka Suflera and performed concerts in Poland and on all continents.

Bracia (Brothers) – a rock band founded in in Lublin by Wojciech Cugowski and Piotr Cugowski, Krzysztof Cugowski’s sons.

Lubelska Federacja Bardów (Lublin Bards Federation)– a grouping of performing artists who offer their own understanding of music. In terms of organisation of work, it is reminiscent of artistic clubs made up of many authors, composers and performers. The team has been created and is composed of winners of major art song festivals: Jola Sip, Jan Kondrak, Marek Andrzejewski, Piotr Selim, Tomasz Deutryk and Krzysztof Nowak. In the past, the team members included Marcin Różycki, Igor Jaszczuk and Vidas Svagzdys.

Romuald Lipko – born 3 April in Lublin, a multi-instrumentalist and composer in one of the most popular bands in Poland, Budka Suflera. Lipko has worked with many Polish signers and written songs for Anna Jantar, Urszula, Irena Jarocka, Zdzisława Sośnicka.

Tomasz Zeliszewski – born 26 May in Tarnów, a musician, drummer and author of lyrics for the band Budka Suflera.

Mieczysław "Mechanik" Jurecki - born 3 October in Wrocław, bass player, guitarist, composer and arranger, once