Chester arthur brief biography of sir
The 21st president for the United States of America spent crucial early years in Rensselaer County and upstate New York before his rise to national prominence and the White House.
Chester A. Arthur worked as a teacher in Rensselaer County and served in New York’s militia. He was also a lawyer in New York City after receiving legal training in Ballston Spa.
Arthur was born in Fairfield, Vermont on October 5th, 1829. His family moved to Schenectady, New York in 1832 when he was three years old. After residing in Schenectady for a few years, the family moved to Greenwich in Washington County where he attended the Union Village school.
From there, Arthur’s family moved to Lansingburgh in 1844 and resided at 626 First Avenue. He attended the Lansingburgh Academy to complete high school. When he graduated early from the Academy, he enrolled at Union College in 1845. During his sophomore year at Union, he was forced to take a break from college due to financial reasons and came back to Rensselaer County to teach at a one-room schoolhouse on Verbeck Avenue in Schaghticoke. During his teaching career in Schaghticoke, he saved up enough money to return to Union and even helped come back to teach during the winter break of his senior year.
While at Union, he studied the classical curriculum and was inducted into the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa Society. He also participated in various college activities such as serving on the Debate team and the Psi Epsilon fraternity. His nickname was Chet in college and he was popular with fellow students during his time there. Arthur graduated from Union College at the youthful age of 18 in 1848 within the top third of his class.
After college, Arthur moved to North Pownal, Vermont where he became a principal at a nearby school in Hoosick. He lived in Hoosick for a couple of years before moving to Cohoes to also be a principal in 1852. His career changed when he decided to study law in Ballston Spa at the State and National Law Schoo Chester A. Arthur - 21st President (1881-1885)
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Chester A. Arthur
President of the United States from 1881 to 1885
"Chester Alan Arthur" and "Chester Arthur" redirect here. For his son, see Chester Alan Arthur II.
Chester A. Arthur | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Abraham Bogardus, c. 1880 | |
| In office September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885 | |
| Vice President | None |
| Preceded by | James A. Garfield |
| Succeeded by | Grover Cleveland |
| In office March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 | |
| President | James A. Garfield |
| Preceded by | William A. Wheeler |
| Succeeded by | Thomas A. Hendricks |
| In office September 11, 1879 – October 11, 1881 | |
| Preceded by | John F. Smyth |
| Succeeded by | B. Platt Carpenter |
| In office December 1, 1871 – July 11, 1878 | |
| Appointed by | Ulysses S. Grant |
| Preceded by | Thomas Murphy |
| Succeeded by | Edwin Atkins Merritt |
| In office January 1, 1861 – January 1, 1863 | |
| Preceded by | George F. Nesbitt |
| Succeeded by | Isaac Vanderpoel |
| In office April 14, 1862 – July 12, 1862 | |
| Preceded by | Marsena R. Patrick |
| Succeeded by | Cuyler Van Vechten |
| In office July 27, 1862 – January 1, 1863 | |
| Preceded by | Cuyler Van Vechten |
| Succeeded by | Sebastian Visscher Talcott |
| Born | Chester Alan Arthur (1829-10-05)October 5, 1829 Fairfield, Vermont, U.S. |
| Died | November 18, 1886(1886-11-18) (aged 57) New York City, U.S. |
| Resting place | Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, New York |
| Political party | Republican (1854–1886) |
| Other political affiliations | Whig (before 1854) |
| Spouse | Ellen Herndon (m. ; died ) |
| Children | |
| Parent | |
| Relatives | Gavin Arthur (grandson) |
| Education | |
| Profession | |
| Signature | |
| Branch/service | New York Militia |
| Years of service | 1857–1863 |
| Rank | Brigadier general |
| Unit | |
| Battles/wars | |
Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) w
Rev. William Arthur lived with his family to Lansingburgh from roughly about 1846 to 1849 (or perhaps early 1847 to December 1848?), serving at the First Baptist Church and editing The Antiquarian and General Review, Volume 3 of which, issues March 1847 through February 1848, were printed at the office of the Lansingburgh Gazette. Most notable among that family, future United States President Chester Alan Arthur. Details regarding Chester A. Arthur’s early life can be difficult to specify due to the loss of many documents pertaining to it; that being the case, a number of items below pertaining to Rev. William Arthur without mention of Chester A. Arthur are included.
Rev. William Arthur’s Lansingburgh: Arthur home, Lansingburgh Gazette, and First Baptist Church marked in red. Bevan’s 1872 map was used here; buildings could have been different in the 1840s.
CHESTER ALAN ARTHUR, who served as this nation’s Chief Executive from September 20, 1881 to March 4, 1885, is our most obscure President. In large part this was by design, for Arthur, a clever and at times unscrupulous machine politician, ordered the great bulk of his private papers burned the day before his death, and sent his son to oversee their destruction.
Reeves, Thomas C. “The Mystery of Chester Alan Arthur’s Birthplace.” Vermont History 38(4). Autumn 1970. 291. https://vermonthistory.org/journal/misc/MysteryOfChester.pdf (Citing Interview with Chester A. Arthur III, July 26, 1969.)
[Chester A. Arthur III] is the 69-year-old grandson of the President. Mr. Charles Pinkerton of Mt. Kisco, New York, the 99-year-old son-in-law of President Arthur, told the author [Thomas C. Reeves] in an interview of June 6, 1970 that shortly after the turn of the century he talked with an officer of the New York Custom-house who had destroyed a quantity of Arthur papers in 1886 at the personal request of the dying President. See also Arthur H. Masten to Elihu Root,